Gabaɗaya tsarin tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi

Dandalin shigarwa na BESS yana ba da kariya ta jiki da ƙayyadaddun wuri don kayan aikin BESS na cikin gida daban-daban, suna biyan buƙatun ka'idodin muhalli na shafin. Hakanan yana da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai zaman kansa, tsarin kula da zafin jiki, tsarin hana zafi, tsarin kashe wuta, tsarin ƙararrawar wuta, tsarin haɗa wutar lantarki, tsarin haɗa injin, tsarin tserewa aminci, tsarin gaggawa, da tsarin kariyar wuta, a tsakanin sauran tsarin sarrafawa mai ƙarfi da aminci.

 

Dangane da hanyoyin gina su da shigarwa, gabaɗaya an raba su zuwa ƙayyadaddun gine-gine (ciki har da gine-ginen da aka riga aka kera) da na'urorin da aka riga aka tsara, tare da na ƙarshe yana magana ne akan kwantena.waje hukuma iri, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da karuwar buƙatar aikace-aikacen ajiyar makamashi da ci gaba da fadada ayyukan fasaha kamar tsarin lantarki da tsarin sarrafawa, an sanya buƙatu mafi girma da mafi girma akan rayuwa{0} farashi na sake zagayowar da kuma dacewa da dandamali na shigarwa. Rashin lahani na ƙayyadaddun gine-gine, kamar babban sawun ƙafa, tsawon lokacin gini, rashin iya motsawa, da rashin jin daɗi a faɗaɗawa daga baya, sun ƙara yin fice, yayin da dandali na shigar da kwantena da aka riga aka kera, waɗanda ke wakilta ta kayan gini, ana amfani da su sosai.

Akwatunan da aka riga aka kera a ciki

Na'urorin da aka ƙera a cikin kwantena sun canza tsarin tsarin lantarki, ƙirar gine-gine, da yanayin gini na BESS (Tsarin Tsaron Ginin), yana ba da damar saurin gina manyan ayyuka ko matsakaita{0}BESS ta hanyar manyan matakai guda biyu: prefabrication na masana'anta da kuma kan - shigar da rukunin yanar gizo. Daidaitaccen ƙirar su, haɗaɗɗen nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan masana'antu, da ingantacciyar gini ba kawai gajarta zagayowar gine-gine da rage gurɓatar muhalli ba har ma suna sauƙaƙe ƙaddamarwa, kulawa na gaba, da faɗaɗawa.

akwati na waje

 

Bayan kwantenan kwantena, wani babban nau'i na ma'ajiyar da aka riga aka keɓance shi ne kwantena na waje. Magana mai mahimmanci, kwantena na waje sun fi dacewa da sassauƙa da ƙwarewa, suna ba da izinin ƙira na musamman dangane da ƙarfin tsari, juriya na lalata, da bayyanar, dangane da ƙarfin, hanyoyin haɗin lantarki, wurin aikace-aikacen, da ayyuka na BESS (Tsarin Ajiye Jiki).

Duk da haka, bayan daidaitawa ga canje-canje a ƙarfin, juriya na lalata, da girma, kwantena sun canza daga kwantena masu sauƙi zuwa matakan da aka haɗa don kayan lantarki da suka dace da ka'idoji da ka'idoji. Bugu da ƙari, saboda samuwarsu da daidaituwar kayan aiki na duniya, har yanzu suna da wani kaso mai tsoka a cikin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi, musamman ma manya{1}. Daga mahangar mahimman abubuwan ƙira kamar juriya na lalata tsarin, sarrafa zafin jiki, da amincin wuta, kwantena na waje da na waje da aka riga aka kera da tsarin ajiya suna raba babban kamanni kuma suna iya koyo daga juna. Hanyoyin shigar kayan aikin su na ciki ma sun yi daidai.

Matakan dandali na shigarwa na zamani da aka riga aka tsara suma suna da wasu kura-kurai, kamar:

1) Rashin ƙarfi na dogon lokaci{1}: Idan tsarin ƙira bai yi la'akari da yanayin yanayi da abubuwan muhalli ba, musamman iska, guguwar yashi, feshin gishiri, matsananciyar sanyi, da ƙazantattun matakan ƙazanta, kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin na'urorin da aka riga aka kera, yayin da suka cika ingantattun buƙatun dubawa na kamfani ko mai haɗawa, na iya fuskantar lalata da rashin isasshen ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayi;

2) Wasu hatsarori na aminci: Saboda ƙaƙƙarfan shigarwa na kayan aiki a cikin kayan aikin da aka riga aka keɓance, gabaɗaya ana shirya su bisa ga mafi ƙarancin aminci na lantarki da aka kayyade cikin ma'auni da ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Rashin kulawa da kyau zai iya haifar da haɗari na aminci kamar yatsan lantarki da gajerun kewayawa.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don ci gaba da ƙarfafa bincike da aikace-aikacen sababbin kayan aiki, hanyoyin masana'antu da matakai, kariya ta wuta da fasaha na saka idanu don kwantena da aka riga aka tsara. Don kwantena da aka ƙera a cikin kwantena, yayin da ake zana ƙwarewar ƙwarewa a cikin masana'antu, sufuri da amfani da daidaitattun kwantena, ya kamata a yi ƙoƙari don ci gaba da samun sassauci, saurin gudu, inganci, aminci da hankali.

Za'a iya zaɓar samfuran kwantena da aka riga aka yi amfani da su a cikin BESS (waɗanda za a iya kiran su kwantena BESS ko akwatunan ajiyar makamashi) bisa ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai daban-daban dangane da ƙarfin BESS. Duk da haka, don bin tsarin ƙaddamarwa da ƙaddamarwa, sauran nau'ikan ƙira galibi ba a cire su ba, muddin an tabbatar da dacewar sufuri da mafi ƙarancin farashi.

Gabaɗaya ana yin kwantena da abubuwa uku: alloy aluminum, karfe, da fiberglass. Kwantenan ƙarfe suna da ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan tsari, suna da kyakkyawan walda da rashin ruwa, kuma ba su da tsada; duk da haka, suna buƙatar babban -yanayi{2}}ƙarfe mai juriya da ƙorafin ƙorafi don inganta dogon lokaci{4}masu daidaita muhalli, kuma suna da nauyi sosai. Kwantena na fiberglas ma na kowa. Fa'idodin su sun haɗa da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, nauyi mai sauƙi, sauƙi na gyare-gyare, rufin zafi, jinkirin harshen wuta, juriyar lalata, da juriya na sinadarai. Hakanan suna da tsawon rayuwar sabis da ƙarancin farashi gabaɗaya, yana mai da su ingantaccen kayan kwantena. Koyaya, ƙarfinsu na iya raguwa a wasu wuraren maƙarƙashiya ko haɗin ginin.

 

Madaidaicin kwandon jigilar ƙarfe shine cuboid mai gefe shida{0}, wanda ya ƙunshi rufin, bangon bango, bangon gefe, kofofi, bene, firam, kayan aikin kusurwa, da sauran kayan haɗi, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin zane.

Kwantenan BESS da farko suna amfani da ƙarfe, tare da tashar tashar don katako na ƙasa da kuma manyan zanen ƙarfe masu inganci don jiki da rufin, tare da kauri mai inganci ba ƙasa da 2.0mm ba.

An tsara kwantena na BESS don tsawon rayuwar shekaru 25 kuma suna amfani da "tsayin juriya na yanayi da fasahar kariya ta lalata." This process follows the relevant standards: CECS343-2013 "Technical Specification for Corrosion Protection Coating of Steel Structures" and GB/T30790.2-2014 "Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Paint and Varnish Protective Coating Systems Part 2: Environmental Classification." Fuskar jikin ganga da sassan ƙarfe masu alaƙa yakamata su fara fara shan tsatsa da cire mai, niƙa na gida, da fashewar yashi gabaɗaya don haɓaka mannewar murfin foda.

Rufin yana amfani da aikace-aikacen fenti na lalata{{0}Layer guda uku:

Layer na farko shi ne epoxy zinc - arziƙi mai mahimmanci tare da busassun kauri na fim na akalla 40µm. Wannan na'urar tana ba da ingantaccen aikin ɓata{3}, manne mai ƙarfi, da babban abun ciki na foda na zinc, yana ba da kariya ta cathodic da kyakkyawan juriya na ruwa.

Layer na biyu shine matsakaicin gashi na epoxy micaceous iron oxide tare da busassun kauri na fim na akalla 50µm. Rich a zinc foda, da electrochemical kariya bayar da tutiya foda bayar da shafi fice tsatsa rigakafin, high film taurin, karfi mannewa, da kuma kyau inji Properties.

Layer na uku shine aliphatic polyurethane anti -lalacewar topcoat tare da busassun kauri na fim na akalla 50µm, yana nuna kyakkyawan juriya da dorewa. Fim ɗin fenti ya cika, kyakkyawa mai kyau, kuma mai sheki, yana ba da kyawawan kayan ado. Rubutun yana da tauri, yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, kuma yana ba da tasiri mai kyau da juriya na abrasion, kazalika da ingantaccen sinadarai, ruwa, da juriya mai.

Kasan kwandon ajiyar makamashi na BESS ana shayar da yashi da kuma fesa zinc, sannan a biyo shi da nauyi{0}}wakin fenti na maganin lalata{1}. Ya kamata ya dace da ma'aunin Class [matakin] da aka kayyade a GB1720-1979 "Hanyar Gwaji don Mannewa" ko Hanyar Gwaji a cikin GB 1726-1979 "Hanyar Gwaji don Rufe Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa".

Ya kamata kwandon ya kasance mai hana ruwa ta kowane bangare, ba tare da tara ruwa a sama ba kuma babu ruwan da ke cikin ruwa a kasa. Yakamata a samar da mashigai na ciki da na waje na kwantena tare da madaidaitan matattarar iska mai sauƙi da za a iya maye gurbinsu don hana ƙura daga shiga cikin akwati yayin da iska mai ƙarfi da yashi. Ya kamata kwandon ya mallaki isasshen ƙarfin inji don tabbatar da cewa shi da kayan aikin cikinta ba su yi lahani ba a ƙarƙashin yanayin sufuri da girgizar ƙasa. Dole ne ya sami kariya ta UV don tabbatar da cewa kaddarorin kayan ciki da na waje ba su lalacewa ko zafi ba saboda bayyanar UV. Ma'aunin kariyar kwantena bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da IP54 ba.

Akwatin BESS ya kamata a sanye shi da alamun gargaɗi masu dacewa da hanyoyin tserewa bisa GB 2894-2008 "Alamomin Tsaro da Ka'idodin Amfaninsu", kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi.

Baya ga kofa mai isasshiyar girman da aka tanada don samun damar samun kayan aikin lantarki, kwantena na BESS kuma yakamata su kasance da kofofin fasinja guda biyu{0} a ƙarshen gefen dogon don raba fasinjoji da kaya. Waɗannan kofofin fasinja kuma suna aiki azaman ƙofofin tserewa na gaggawa, tare da faɗin da bai gaza 900mm ba. Suna amfani da nau'in turawa{4}makullalan tserewa na tsaro, kuma an sanye su da masu rufe kofa da iyakacin sanduna, tabbatar da cewa ana iya buɗe ƙofofin daga ciki a cikin kowane gaggawa kuma a buɗe yayin gini. Ana shigar da ɗigon roba a kewayen ƙofar kofa da jikin kofa don tabbatar da rashin iskar kwantena; an shigar da tashar jagorar ruwa sama da bangon ƙofar don hana shiga ruwan sama. Za'a iya cika kayan da aka yi da ulu na dutse a tsakiyar jikin kofa, yana ba da kariya ta wuta da kayan haɓakar thermal.