Tsarin ma'ajiyar makamashin baturi mai ɗaukuwa yana adana wutar lantarki a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan, naúrar motsi kuma yana isar da shi ta hanyar AC, DC, ko na USB lokacin da babu wutar lantarki. Yana cike gibi mai amfani tsakanin kananan bankunan wuta da kuma shigar da su dindindintsarin ajiyar makamashi na zama{{0}yana ba da ƙarin fitarwa da sassauci fiye da cajar waya, ba tare da wayoyi, izini, ko farashin ƙayyadadden baturi na gida ba.
Rukunin samfurin ya girma cikin sauri, kuma yawancin masu siye sun ƙare tare da rukunin da ba daidai ba. Wasu sun wuce gona da iri kan karfin da ba sa amfani da su; wasu sun gano a makare cewa tsarin su ba zai iya fara firiji ko yin caji da sauri tsakanin abubuwan da aka kashe ba. Wannan jagorar ta ƙunshi yadda tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi mai ɗaukar hoto ke aiki, wane nau'in ya dace da yanayin yanayin, da yadda ake kimanta ɗaya kafin siye.
Menene Tsarin Ajiye Makamashin Batir Mai ɗaukar nauyi?
Tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi mai ɗaukuwa shine naúrar kansa-ƙunshe da ginanniyar fakitin baturi, mai inverter, mai sarrafa caji, da tashoshin fitarwa da yawa. Kuna cajin shi daga bango, tashar hasken rana, tashar abin hawa, ko wata hanyar da ta dace. Ana canza makamashin da aka adana kuma ana isar dashi zuwa na'urorin ku akan buƙata.
Idan kun ga kalmar "tashar wutar lantarki mai ɗaukar nauyi" a cikin jerin tallace-tallace, tana nufin ainihin samfuri ɗaya. Tashar wutar lantarki mai ɗaukar nauyi ita ce alamar mabukaci na gama gari, yayin da tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi mai ɗaukar nauyi ya bayyana sau da yawa a cikin fasaha, B2B, da tattaunawa na masana'antar makamashi mai faɗi. Wannan jagorar tana amfani da sharuɗɗan biyu saboda masu siye suna neman duka biyu dangane da asalinsu. Don fahimtar ainihinsassan tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi-ciki har da tsarin sarrafa baturi, inverter, da thermal controls{1}yana taimakawa ganin yadda waɗannan sassan ke aiki tare a kowane ma'auni.
Yaushe Tsarin Ajiye Makamashin Batir Mai Ɗaukuwa Yayi Ma'ana?
Tsarin šaukuwa yana aiki mafi kyau lokacin da kake buƙatar sassauƙa, ikon wucin gadi ba tare da shigarwa na dindindin ba. Anan ga ainihin yanayin inda yake samun ƙimar sa.
Ajiyayyen Gida Lokacin Kashe Wutar Lantarki
Ga masu haya a cikin gida, masu haya waɗanda ba za su iya canza fasalin wutar lantarki ba, ko masu gida waɗanda ke son sauƙi mai sauƙi ba tare da ɗaukar ma'aikacin lantarki ba, tsarin baturi mai ɗaukuwa yana kiyaye na'urori masu mahimmanci yayin duhu: Wi{0}Fi na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, hasken LED, cajin waya da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, injin CPAP, ko ƙaramar firiji 12 V.
Yi la'akari da wani mai haya yana shirin guguwa- ɓata lokaci. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa su ne sadarwa, haske, da kuma sanyaya magunguna. Tsari a cikin kewayon 500-1,000 Wh tare da ci gaba da inverter 500 W yana rufe wannan lodi na kusan awanni 6-10. Babban fa'idar akan janareta: yana gudana a cikin gida tare da hayaniya sifiri, hayaniya, kuma babu ajiyar mai.
Abin da tsarin šaukuwa ba zai iya yi da kyau ba shine gabaɗayan ajiyar gida{0}. Na'urar kwandishan ta tsakiya, tanda na lantarki, da manyan famfunan bututun ruwa sun fi ƙarfin ƙarfi fiye da yawancin na'urori masu ɗaukuwa suna bayarwa. Don cikakken ajiyar waje{3} tare da sauyawa ta atomatik, ƙayyadadden tsarin baturi na gida shine mafita mafi dacewa.
Zango, RV, da Kashe{0}Tafiya na Grid
Cajin na'urori, masu kunna fitilar LED da firji mai ɗaukuwa, mai ƙarfin ƙaramar tukunyar wutar lantarki{0} duk ba tare da hayaniyar janareta ko sarrafa mai ba. Ga masu amfani da RV, yin caji sau da yawa yana da mahimmanci fiye da iya aiki. Naúrar da ke karɓar duka ikon teku da na'urorin hasken rana masu naɗewa suna ba ku damar yin kaya yayin rana da yin lodi cikin maraice. Haɗa tsarin šaukuwa tare da asaitin ajiyar makamashin batirin hasken ranayana ƙara kashe lokacin gudu{0}grid sosai.
Ayyukan Waje, Abubuwan da ke faruwa, da Ayyukan Waya
Ma'aikatan filin, masu ƙirƙirar abun ciki, masu tallata kasuwa masu tasowa, da ƙungiyoyin taron wayar hannu suna amfani da tsarin baturi mai ɗaukar hoto don gudanar da nuni, kayan aikin wuta, tsarin PA, na'urorin wuta, da tashoshi na caji. Ga waɗannan masu amfani, bambance-bambancen fitarwa na tashar jiragen ruwa da saurin caji tsakanin canje-canje suna da mahimmanci fiye da ƙarfin kanun labarai{2}} musamman lokacin da naúrar ta koma abin hawa don yin caji cikin dare.
Shirye-shiryen Gaggawa da Ajiyayyen Na'urar Lafiya
Wasu masu siye suna zaɓar tsarin baturi mai ɗaukuwa azaman kayan aikin juriya: adana na'urorin sadarwa akan layi, kunna hasken gaggawa, ko tallafawa na'urori masu mahimmanci na likitanci a cikin iyakoki masu goyan baya. Idan kun dogara da na'urar likita, koyaushe bincika abubuwan da ake buƙata na wutar lantarki akan ci gaba da fitowar tsarin da nau'in igiyar igiyar ruwa (tsaftataccen igiyar sine galibi ana buƙata). Tuntuɓi jagorar mai kera na'urar don shawarwarin ƙarfin wutar lantarki, kuma ɗauki baturi mai ɗaukuwa azaman Layer na shirin madadin ku maimakon ɗaya kaɗai.
Yadda ake Zaba Nau'i da Girman Dama
Ba kowane tsarin baturi mai šaukuwa ke yin hari iri ɗaya ba. Zaɓin da ya dace ya dogara da abin da kuke buƙatar iko, tsawon lokaci, da kuma wane saiti. A ƙasa akwai tsari mai amfani wanda ke motsawa daga gano girman nau'in ku zuwa ƙididdige ainihin buƙatun iya aiki.
Girman Rukunoni da Aikace-aikace Na Musamman
Ƙananan raka'a (a ƙarƙashin 500 Wh)sun fi dacewa ga wayoyi, allunan, kyamarori, drones, kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka, masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa, da fitilun LED. Karamin kuma yawanci ƙasa da kilogiram 7, ba a tsara su don kayan aikin gida ko kowace na'ura mai injin kwampreso ba.
Tsakanin matsakaici - (500 Wh-2 kWh)rike kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka, firji masu ɗaukuwa, wasu TVs, na'urori masu amfani da wuta da hasken wuta yayin fita, da matsakaicin amfani da RV. Idan kuna son raka'a ɗaya don madadin gida da tafiye-tafiyen karshen mako, wannan shine kewayon da zaku fara da.
Manyan tsarin wayar hannu (2 kWh da sama)hidima ayyukan filin, dakunan shan magani na hannu, manyan saitunan taron, da kayan aiki masu nauyi. A wannan sikelin, layin tsakanin mabukaci tashar wutar lantarki mai ɗaukuwa datsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi ta hannuya fara blur. Dabarun, tashoshin faɗaɗa na yau da kullun, da cajin kayan aiki duk sun zama mahimmanci. Wasu ƙwararrun tsarin wayar hannu - sun wuce 100 kWh kuma ana hawa tirela{4}.
Ana ƙididdige Buƙatar Makamashinku na Gaskiya
Ana auna ƙarfin baturi a cikin watt{0}}awa (Wh) ko kilowatt{1}}awa (kWh). KWh ɗaya yayi daidai da 1,000 Wh. Don fahimtar bambanci tsakanin iko da makamashi a aikace, duba wannanbayanin kW vs kWh.
Anan ga ma'anar girman gaba ɗaya ta hanyar yanayi:
Cajin waya da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kawai:200-400 Wh
Zango (fitilu, na'urori, ƙaramin fan):500-800 Wh
Ajiyar waje na gida (na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, fitilu, waya, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, CPAP):800-1,500 Wh
RV karshen mako (firiji, fitilu, na'urori, fan, TV):1,000-2,000 Wh
Ƙarfafa kashe -grid ko aikin fili:2,000 Wh+
Ƙwararrun ayyukan wayar hannu:5,000 Wh+ ko tsarin zamani
Me yasa Fitar Inverter ke da mahimmanci kamar Girman Baturi
Ƙarfin yana gaya muku adadin kuzarin da aka adana. Amma idan ci gaba da ƙimar fitarwa na inverter ya yi ƙasa sosai, tsarin ba zai iya isar da isasshen ƙarfin nan take don tafiyar da na'urarku ba{1}} ko da baturin ya cika. Batirin 2,000 Wh tare da inverter 300 W ba zai iya gudanar da na'urar 400 W ba.
Kula da ƙididdiga guda biyu: ci gaba da fitarwa (watts mai jujjuyawar zai iya riƙewa) da haɓakar fitarwa (gajeren{0}} kololuwar lokacin farawa). Refrigerators, famfo, kayan aikin wuta, da wasu compressors suna zana 2-3 × wutar lantarki yayin farawa. Idan ƙimar tsarin ku bai rufe wannan karu ba, naúrar za ta mutu ko ta kasa fara na'urar. Koyaushe bincika ƙimar duka biyu akan mafi nauyin nauyin ku kafin siye.
Fitar da Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa da Tushen Caji
Tabbatar da cewa rukunin yana ba da madaidaicin haɗakar kantunan AC, USB -A, USB-C (tare da isassun watt ɗin PD don kwamfyutoci), abubuwan fitarwa 12 V DC, da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na mota. Idan kana buƙatar gudanar da firiji da CPAP lokaci guda ta hanyar AC, ɗayan guda ɗaya{4}} matsala ce ba tare da la'akari da ƙarfinta ba.
Hakanan mahimmanci shine ta yaya da sauri tsarin ke yin caji. Don ajiyar gida, cajin bango mai sauri (a ƙasa da awanni 2 zuwa 80%) shine mafi mahimmanci yayin abubuwan da suka faru na kashe kwanaki da yawa. Don yin zango da kashe amfani da grid, ƙarfin shigar da hasken rana da daidaitawar panel sune maɓalli. Don aikin hannu, cajin abin hawa yana kiyaye naúrar tsakanin motsi. Tsarin da ke ɗaukar sa'o'i 10+ don yin caji na iya zama karɓuwa don amfani da ba kasafai ba amma yana haifar da cikas yayin buƙatu akai-akai.
Mabuɗin Abubuwan da za a Aunawa Kafin Sayi
Chemistry Baturi: Me yasa LiFePO4 Ya Zama Matsayi
Yawancin tsarin baturi mai ɗaukar nauyi na tsakiya{0}} yanzu suna amfani da ƙwayoyin lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4 ko LFP). Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'o'in sinadarai na lithium - kamar NMC (nickel manganese cobalt), LFP yana ba da kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi, rayuwa mai tsayi, da ƙasan haɗarin guduwar zafi. Kasuwancin -kashe ƙananan ƙarfin kuzari ne-Raka'o'in LFP suna da nauyi don ƙarfin iri ɗaya.
Bisa ga bayanan da aka tattara a cikinShigar da Wikipedia akan baturan LiFePO4(yana ambaton maɓuɓɓuka masu yawa da aka bita da rahoton Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka na 2020), rayuwar zagayowar LFP ya bambanta daga 2,500 zuwa sama da zagayowar 9,000 dangane da yanayi, kuma sel LFP an yi hasashen za su daɗe kusan 67% fiye da sel NMC a cikin manyan aikace-aikacen ajiya-. Domin zurfin kwatantanau'ikan baturi daban-daban da ake amfani da su wajen ajiyar makamashi, yana da daraja fahimtar takamaiman ciniki{0}} na kowane sinadari.
Idan kuna shirin amfani da tsarin akai-akai - hawan keke na yau da kullun don kashewa{1}}asashen grid, aiki na yau da kullun{2}}amfani da rukunin yanar gizo, ko kuma maimaituwar ajiyar waje{3}}Kimiyoyin LFP ya cancanci fifiko. Don gaggawa na lokaci-lokaci -amfani kawai, bambance-bambancen sunadarai ba su da mahimmanci, amma har yanzu LFP yana ba da ma'ana mai ma'ana mai ma'ana da tazarar rayuwa.
Tsarin Tsaro da Takaddun shaida
Amintaccen tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi mai ɗaukuwa ya kamata ya haɗa da tsarin sarrafa baturi (BMS) wanda ke lura da ƙarfin lantarki, zafin jiki, da na yanzu, tare da kariya daga caji mai yawa, sama da{0} fitarwa, gajeriyar kewayawa, da zafi fiye da kima.
Don takaddun shaida na ɓangare na uku -, madaidaicin madaidaicin fakitin wutar lantarki a Arewacin Amurka shineFarashin 2743, wanda ke rufe dukkan tsarin {{0}batir, lantarki, wayoyi, da kewaye{1} ta hanyar gwajin wuta, injina, da kuma ƙonewa. Don manyan tsarin ajiyar makamashi na tsaye, UL 9540 yana aiki. Kayayyakin da aka aika a ƙasashen duniya kuma na iya ɗaukar alamar CE (Turai) ko kuma sun bi UN 38.3 don amincin jigilar batirin lithium. Idan mai siyarwa ba zai iya bayyana takamaiman takaddun takaddun samfuran su ba, wannan alama ce mai ma'ana ta faɗakarwa.
Nauyi, Ƙarfafawa, da Amfanin Kullum
Naúrar da ta cancanci a zahiri azaman šaukuwa amma tana auna kilogiram 30 ba tare da ƙafafun ba ba ta da amfani ga duk wanda ke buƙatar motsi akai-akai. Bayan nauyi, duba ergonomics hannunka, ingancin dabaran (idan akwai), nunin iya karantawa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, sarrafa kebul, da sawun ajiya. Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ba safai suke fitowa a cikin sigogin kwatancen amma suna tasiri sosai ga gamsuwar rana{3}}zuwa{4}}rana.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Kulawa da Fadada App
Wasu masu amfani suna son toshe aiki mai sauƙi{0}}da{1}}aiki. Wasu suna amfana daga sarrafa aikace-aikacen wayar hannu tare da ainihin -yanayin lokaci-na{5}} sa ido na caji, saƙon shigarwa/fitarwa, rufewar nesa, da sabunta firmware. Idan kuna tsammanin haɓaka tsarin ku akan lokaci, duba ko naúrar tana goyan bayan faɗaɗa batura waɗanda ke ƙara ƙarfi ba tare da maye gurbin rukunin tushe ba.
Tsarin Baturi Mai ɗaukar nauyi vs Batirin Gida vs Generator
Wadannan nau'ikan guda uku suna magance matsaloli daban-daban. Zaɓin wanda bai dace ba yawanci yana nufin ko dai wuce gona da iri ko rashin aiki.
Tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi mai ɗaukuwa- Ba a buƙatar shigarwa. Matsar da ku. Mafi kyawu don zaɓaɓɓen madadin na'ura, zango, RV, aikin waje, da kashe ɗan lokaci{4}}amfani da grid. Iyakance da ƙarfin baturi da fitarwar inverter. Shiru, sifili{7}} hayaki, cikin gida{8}}aminci.
Tsarin baturi na gida- An shigar da shi har abada da kuma sanya wayoyi cikin rukunin wutar lantarki don sauyawa ta atomatik yayin fita. Yana haɗawa da rufin rufin rana. Yana goyan bayan faffadan madadin da'ira da kuma hawan keke na yau da kullun. Mafi girman farashi na gaba kuma yana buƙatar shigarwa na ƙwararru. Don cikakken kallon yadda tsayayyen tsarukan ya bambanta, duba wannan jagorar akanainihin abin da BESS ke nufi bayan babban baturi kawai.
Generator (tushen man fetur{0})- Dogon lokacin aiki tare da sake cika mai. Yana goyan bayan kaya masu nauyi. Yana aiki a wurare masu nisa ba tare da wani kayan aikin caji ba. Amma janareta na samar da carbon monoxide, suna buƙatar yin aiki a waje{4}}aƙalla aƙalla ƙafa 20 daga kowane tsari, suna buƙatar ajiyar mai, suna haifar da hayaniya mai mahimmanci, da buƙatar kulawa akai-akai. TheHukumar Kare Kayayyakin Kasuwancin Amurka tayi kashedincewa janareta masu ɗaukar nauyi suna cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar gubar da ba - gobarar CO ba, da yin amfani da sararin cikin gida ko a rufe{1}} mai matuƙar haɗari.
Ga mafi yawan masu amfani waɗanda ke son shiru, tsaftataccen madadin don kayan masarufi, tsarin baturi mai ɗaukuwa shine mafi aminci da zaɓi mai amfani. Generators har yanzu suna da ma'ana don ci gaba mai nauyi{1} lodin yanayin yanayi a wurare masu nisa inda cajin baturi ba shi da amfani. Kuma idan buƙatunku sun daidaita zuwa gabaɗayan - wariyar ajiya na gida ko haɓakar hasken rana, batirin gida wanda aka girka har abada-ko don aikace-aikacen kasuwanci da masana'antu,LFP tsarin baturi- shine mafi wayo na dogon lokaci{1} zuba jari.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Shin tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi mai ɗaukuwa zai iya sarrafa injin CPAP?
Yawancin injunan CPAP suna zana 30-60 W ba tare da mai zafi mai zafi ba (50-100 W tare da ɗaya). Tsarin 500 Wh na iya yawanci sarrafa daidaitaccen CPAP na cikakken dare ɗaya. Tabbatar da cewa naúrar tana fitar da tsattsauran igiyar igiyar ruwa-wasu injunan CPAP ba sa aiki daidai akan inverter inverter. Koyaushe tuntuɓi takaddun masana'anta na CPAP don ƙayyadaddun ikon wariyar ajiya.
Zan iya cajin tsarin baturi mai ɗaukuwa tare da hasken rana?
Ee, yawancin matsakaici -tsari da tsarin ƙima suna karɓar shigarwar hasken rana ta hanyar MPPT ko PWM mai sarrafa caji. Saurin caji ya dogara da matsakaicin ƙimar shigarwar hasken rana na tsarin da ma'aunin wutar lantarki da aka haɗa. Ƙungiyar 200 W a cikin kyakkyawan hasken rana na iya ƙara kusan 150-170 Wh a kowace awa zuwa tsarin da ya dace. Don tsawaita amfani da grid{7}, cajin hasken rana yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun dabaru don tsawaita ingantaccen lokacin aiki.
Shekaru nawa tsarin baturi mai ɗaukuwa zai ɗauka?
Tare da LiFePO4 sunadarai da matsakaicin amfani (keke yau da kullun a 80% zurfin fitarwa), yawancin raka'a masu inganci ana ƙididdige su don zagayowar 2,500-6,000 kafin ƙarfin ya faɗi zuwa 80% na asali. Ga mai amfani da keke sau ɗaya kowace rana, wannan yana fassara zuwa kusan shekaru 7-16. Lokaci-lokaci{11}}masu siyayya (ajiya na gaggawa a wasu lokuta a kowace shekara) na iya tsammanin rukunin zai ci gaba da aiki har sama da shekaru goma tare da ma'ajiya mai kyau.
Menene bambanci tsakanin ci gaba da fitarwa da fitarwa?
Ci gaba da fitarwa shine dorewar ƙarfin da inverter zai iya bayarwa har abada{0}yana ƙayyade abin da tsarin zai iya gudana yayin aiki na yau da kullun. Fitowar ƙwanƙwasa ɗan ɗan gajeren lokaci ne (yawanci 1-3 seconds) wanda ke ɗaukar ƙanƙara na farawa daga injina da compressors. Naúrar da aka ƙididdige a ci gaba da 1,500 W / 3,000 W za ta iya sarrafa na'urar 1,200 W a hankali kuma tana ɗaukar karuwar farawa ta firiji, amma ba zai iya ɗaukar 2,500 W ci gaba ba.
Shin tsarin yana aiki yayin caji?
Yawancin tsarin baturi mai ɗaukuwa na zamani suna tallafawa izinin wucewa{0}ta hanyar caji, ma'ana zaku iya zana wuta daga abubuwan da ake fitarwa yayin cajin naúrar daga bango, hasken rana, ko abin hawa. Koyaya, babban zaɓi na lokaci guda{2} shigarwa da fitarwa na iya haifar da ƙarin zafi da rage ƙarfin caji. Bincika ƙayyadaddun masana'anta don kowane iyakoki akan izinin wucewa{4}}ta hanyar amfani.
Shawarwari na ƙarshe
Daidaitaccen tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi mai ɗaukuwa ba shine wanda yake da babbar lamba akan akwatin ba. Ita ce inda ƙarfin ya ƙunshi ainihin watt ɗin ku na yau da kullun{1}, injin inverter yana sarrafa na'urarku mafi nauyi, tashoshin jiragen ruwa sun dace da saitin ku, kuma hanyar caji ta dace da aikinku na yau da kullun. Fara da ainihin lissafin na'ura da ƙimar amfani na gaske. Wannan mataki guda ɗaya yana kawar da mafi yawan kuskuren saye kafin su faru.